Evaluation of the Role and Performance of Formal and Informal Social Organizations in the Prevention of Recidivism with an Emphasis on the Social Rehabilitation Programs of Criminals in the Prison environment (Case of Study: Social and Support Organizations under the Supervision of the Judiciary)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Ph.D. student of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Naragh unit, Naragh, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor of Department of Law, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran.

3 Assistant Professor of Department of Sociology, Islamic Azad University, Naragh Branch, Naragh, Iran.

10.22034/jclc.2024.417962.1913

Abstract

This Research Aims to Evaluate the Role and Performance of Formal and Informal Social Organizations in the Prevention of Recidivism with an Emphasis on Social rehabilitation programs for criminals in the prison environment. The findings of this Research Showed that the Implementation of International Norms as one of the Social Rehabilitation Programs in the Prison Eenvironment has not been Effective in Preventing the Recidivism of Criminals, Correctional Programs in the Prison as one of the Social Rehabilitation Programs in the Prison Environment, in the Prevention It has been Effective in the Recidivism of Criminals, the Assessment of Criminals as one of the Social Rehabilitation Programs in the Prison Environment has been Effective in Preventing the Recidivism of Criminals, the Pre-Release Programs and Measures as one of the Social Rehabilitation Programs in the Prison Environment, in In Order to Prevent Criminals from Repeating their Crimes, the Ranking of Social Rehabilitation Programs for Criminals in the Prison Environment in terms of Iimportance from the Point of view of Official and Unofficial Social Organizations are: 1. Evaluation of Criminals 2. Correctional Programs in Prison 3. Pre-release Programs and Measures 4. Implementation of Iinternational norms. The Performance of Formal and Informal Social Organizations in the Pprograms of Social Rehabilitation of Offenders in the Prison Environment is Rrelatively Favorable and in General, It can be Concluded that the Performance of Formal and Informal Social Organizations in the Programs of Social Rehabilitation of Ooffenders in the Prison Environment has not had much Strength and Intensity.

Keywords

References

  1. Ebrahimi, Shahram. (2012). "Just rehabilitation of criminals", Tehran, scientific-research journal of Criminal Law Doctrines, 9th edition, Number 3. http://ensani.ir/fa/article/316271. (in Persian)
  2. Afrasiabi, Ali. (2010). Possibility of social rehabilitation of criminals in current penal and post penal contexts, Journal of Crime Prevention Studies, 5th edition, Number 15. www. magiran.com/p874174 (in Persian)
  3. Bagherlo, Zahra; Rabbani, Ali. (2017). Legislator's approach to the social rehabilitation of criminals, Master's thesis, Islamic Azad University, Quds branch, Faculty of Humanities. (in Persian)
  4. Jangholi, Mustafa (2010). Investigating the effect of post-release care on the rate of recidivism of female clients released from prison. Journal of Education , Number 96. magiran.com/p769111(in Persian)
  5. Hajiabadi, Mohammad and Hosseini, Mohammad (2018). The role of professional institutions and employment counselling in the reform and reconstruction of criminals, Master's Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch, Faculty of Humanities. (in Persian)
  6. Rostami, Luna; Javanmard, Behrouz. (2015). Theoretical challenges of rehabilitation in the convicts to free public service, Master thesis, Islamic Azad University, Safadasht Branch. (in Persian)
  7. Zand, Zahra; (2013). The effectiveness of care for dangerous criminals after release with a case sample of Shiraz city prisoners, Master's Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Taft Branch, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences. https://www.termakhari.com/3633. (in Persian)
  8. Sharifabadi, Fatemeh; Niazpour, Amir Hossein. (2014). Fair rehabilitation of criminals, its foundations and place in Iranian law, Master's thesis, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Faculty of Law and Theology. https://elmnet.ir/doc/10872733-2641 (in Persian)
  9. Shafiei, Masoumeh; Khaleghi, Abolfath. (2015). The place of socialization of the criminal after the execution of the punishment in the Islamic Penal Code of 2013, Master's Thesis, Qom University, Faculty of Law. https://elmnet.ir/doc/10947377-46612 (in Persian)
  10. Alaei, Heshmatullah; Nowruzi, Behrouz. (2019). The role of professional institutions and employment counselling in the reform and reconstruction of criminals, Master's Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch, Faculty of Humanities. (in Persian)
  11. Gholami, Hossein; Najafi Abrandabadi, Ali Hossein. (2000). The theory of deserving punishments and repeat offense, Journal of Modares of Human Sciences , Number 13. URL: https://www.sid.ir/paper/461922/fa (in Persian)
  12. Kohrangiha, Amir; Qomashi, Saeed. (2012). The place of correction and rehabilitation of criminals and those with a dangerous state in Iran's criminal policy, Master's Thesis, Islamic Azad University, Kashan Branch, Faculty of Law. mailto:https://www.virascience.com/thesis/661923/ (in Persian)
  13. Mutevalizadeh Nayini, Nafiseh (2007). Preventing the growth of the orbit (early), Journal of Crime Prevention Studies, Number 2. magiran.com/p933683 (in Persian)
  14. Mohammadi, Shahram and Kambiz Mohammadi (2014). Effects of crime risk and its effect on criminal law institutions in Iran, Journal of Research in Humanities, Number 36. magiran.com/p1428301 (in Persian)
  15. Mir Hosseini, Zahra; Larijani, Mahsa. (2018). "Identifying the design aspects of the model of successful social rehabilitation of female criminals", Tehran, Journal of Woman in Development and Politics (Women's Research), 16th edition,Numer1. https://doi.org/10.22059/jwdp.2018.246504.1007316 (in Persian)
  16. Najafi Abrandabadi, Ali Hossein (2007). Community-oriented punishments in the bill of social punishments instead of prison, a collection of articles of the conference on solutions to reducing the criminal prison population. 1th edition. Tehran: Mizan Publishing. (in Persian)
  17. Naghidokht, Hossein; Hosni, Jafar. (2020). Criminological study of the role of Islamic teachings in preventing crimes and reforming criminals, Master's thesis, University of Judicial Sciences and Administrative Services, Faculty of Judicial Law. (in Persian)

R.Go, Charles G. And Thao N. Le (2018), Theory of group counseling of delinquents, Crime & Delinquency, Vol. 51(2), pp. 220-237. (in Enghlish)

S.Huang W. and Cuvo, A. J. (2015). Social skills training for offenders in work-related settings, Journal of Youth And Adolescence, Vol. 29(4), pp. 395-425. (in Enghlish)

 

T.Simpson, Robert G. and Umach T. (2019). Identification and provision of voluntary services for offenders, Criminology Therapy And Comparative International Journal of Offender, Vol. 52(5), pp. 538-553 (in Enghlish)

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
Volume 11, Issue 22
March 2024
Pages 283-314

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics