Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

Criminological Conceptualization of State Crime

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 PhD student, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Humanities, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant professor, faculty member, Department of Law, Humanities Research and Development Institute (Samt) and Visiting Professor, Department of Law, Faculty of Humanities, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Criminal Law and Criminology, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. and visiting professor of Law Department, Faculty of Humanities, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Faculty of Humanities, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
The Image of crime in the criminal justice system and criminology basically aims to preserve the power relations of the states (including ststes) and reproduce them. and as a result,the ideology of crime with its individualistic logic, while identifying the crimes of street,does not represent the criminal activities of states.Although in criminal law and critical criminology,some strains of criminal activities of the state are minimally It is recognized under concepts such as (white collar crimes and crimes of legal entities),but these concepts are not able to represent all criminal/harmful behavior of states.With this description,it is obvious that the discourse of criminal law and criminology in a traditional way have avoided paying attention to state crimes,but the non-appearance of these crimes in the list of criminal laws and criminology does not indicate its absence as a phenomenon.
    This research,using a descriptive-analytical method,reaches the conclusion that although state crimes In the criminal justice system and criminology,they basically lack "manifest description" as an objective phenomenon (legal construction),but the phenomenon of state crimes is applied in a phenomenological method and based on the principles of ethical and philosophical principles and the consensus of civil society from the perspective of The description of "imagination" will be recognisable,and its strains can be identified in criminology schools and theories as an unmediated (mental) phenomenon.
Keywords

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