Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

Thematic Analysis of Tataloo's Works in Cyberspace through the Lens of Cultural Criminology

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Associate Professor, Department of Law, Faculty of Humanities, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran
2 PhD Candidate in Criminal Law and Criminology, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran;
Abstract
The fabric of culture, having traversed sociology, psychology, and history, has now extended into the domain of criminology. Cultural criminology, which manifests in adaptation to the modern world and represents the intersection of culture and criminal processes, examines cultural conflicts through a specialized lens - often considering them as factors contributing to criminal behavior. One of the cultural platforms in contemporary society is cyberspace. The proliferation of mass media and digital spaces has transformed perspectives and, consequently, altered traditional culture. The role of mass media in constructing and controlling culture and subcultures is significant. Cyberspace showcases a new form of identity-shaping institutions through "criminal superheroes" (delinquent celebrities). In this context, micro-celebrities can be discussed - individuals who propagate a particular ideological model through their distinctive attire, demeanor, methods, and behavior. Instagram serves as a platform for promoting ideological paradigms, becoming a haven for tabloid audiences (micro-celebrities). In this space, the antisocial behaviors of micro-celebrities attract a broad spectrum of youth. Among these figures, the works of Amir Maqsudlu, known as "Tataloo," a rapper representing a subculture termed "Tataliti culture," warrant attention and analysis. In the present study, four of his most popular songs were selected through a survey of his fans, after which their overall content was extracted and coded. Prominent and recurring keywords in the songs were identified, with repeated terms receiving identical codes. Some words were grouped under broader categories, which were then further refined to establish a sample classification. Finally, all subcategories were consolidated into a comprehensive set to demonstrate that the songs were composed and disseminated to promote the specific Tataliti subculture with targeted objectives.
 
Keywords

  1. References

    1. Aghaei, Sara. “Using Cultural Criminology in Analysis Minor and Juvenile Delinquency by Relay on Carnival, Adrenaline and Second Life Concepts”. SDIL Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology, 11, 1(2018). (in Persian)
    2. Azimzadeh, Shadi and Gelavizh Sheikholeslami. Criminology Essentials, Tehran: Doorandishan, 2024. (in Persian)
    3. Bicharanlou, Abdollah, Sondos Mohammadi. “From Star to Celebrity; The Role of social media on the transformation of fame and fanning of Tataloo” 13, 1(2021). doi:22059/jsal.2021.326901.666045 (in Persian)
    4. Boyatzis, Richard E. Transforming Qualitative Information: Thematic Analysis and Code Development .London: SAGE publications, 1998. (in English)
    5. Bruce Kohen. Introduction to sociology. Translated and Adapted by: Gholam- Abbas Tavassoli and Reza Fazel. Tehran: Contemporary culture, 2021. (in Persian)
    6. Cohen, Stanley. Folk Devils and Moral Panics. London: Routledge, 2002. (in English)
    7. Cosari, Masoud and Mohammad Mahdi, Molaei. “Theory-building for Iranian underground music”, Iranian Cultural Research, 20 (2012). org/10.7508/ijcr.2012.20.003. (in Persian)
    8. Dexerdi, Walter. contemporary critical criminology. Translated and researched by: Mehrdad Rayejian Asli and Hamid Reza Danesh-Nari. Tehran: Dadgostar, 2024. (in Persian)
    9. Ferrell, “cultural criminology and the politics of meaning, critical criminology”. An international journal, 21, 3 (2013), 257-271. (in English)
    10. Forutan, Mohammad. “The nature of cultural criminology”, Monthly Journal of the Rights of Nations, 33(2023). (in Persian)
    11. Giddens, Anthony. Translated by: Manochehr Sabori, Tehran: Ney, 2021. (in Persian)
    12. Goode, Erich & Nachman Ben-Yehuda. Moral panics: The social construction of deviance. Malden & Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. (in English)
    13. Khajenoori, yasaman, and sayed pooria mousavi. “Globalization of cultural criminology” In Penal Law Movement,Under the anspices, Nasrin Mehra, Amir Hassan Niazpoor, Tehran: 2018. (in Persian)
    14. Marwick, Alice, “Luxury selfies in the Attention Economy”. public culture, 27 ,75(2015), 137- 160.  doi:1215/08992363-2798379. (in English)
    15. Marwick, Alice & Danah Boyd, “To See and Be Seen: Celebrity Practice on Twitter” The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 17 (2011), 139-158. Doi:1177/1354856510394539. (in English)
    16. Memar, Soraya, Samad Adlipoor and Fayezeh Khaksar. “Virtual Social Networks and Identity Crisis (with Emphasis on Identity Crisis in Iran)” Social studies and research in Iran, 1, 4(2012). doi: 22059/jisr.2013.36574. (in Persian)
    17. Morgan, Keith. Theories of crime. Translated by: Hamid Reza Malek Mohammadi. Tehran: Mizan, 2010. (in Persian)
    18. Moguire, Mike and Rod, Morgan and Robert Reiner. Translated by: Hamid Reza Malek Mohammadi. Tehran: Mizan, 2015. (in Persian)
    19. Muncie, John. Youth & London, UK: Sage Publications Ltd, 2004. (in English)
    20. Najafi Abrand Abadi, Ali Hossein, introduction to Lexicon of Criminology, by Ali Hossein Najafi Abrand Abadi and Hamid Hashem Beigi. Tehran: Ganj Danesh, 2024. (in Persian)
    21. Najafi Abrand Abadi, Ali Hossein. An Introduction to Critical Criminology and Its Types, in Convicts Criminology, by Abbas Shiri. Tehran: Mizan, 2019. (in Persian)
    22. Najafi Abrand Abadi, Ali Hossein and Hamid Hashem Beigi. Lexicon of Criminology. Tehran: Ganj Danesh, 2024. (in Persian)
    23. Presdee, Mike. Cultural Criminology and the Carnival of Crime. Translated by Roya Asiaei. Tehran: Mizan, 2017. (in Persian)
    24. Rheingold, Howard. virtual community. MIT press, 1993. (in English)
    25. Rostami, Hadi and Farhad “Transformation of Sentencing System via Civilization Process”. Criminal law research, 9, 34(2020). (in Persian)
    26. Salimi, Ali, and Mohammad Davari. Sociology of deviance, Qom: Research Institute and University, 2015. (in Persian)
    27. Taleshi, Mohammad Mahdi Zadeh, Mohammad Maghamian Zadeh. “Teenagers and Fandom, Norms of Tatality Digital Subculture” Journal of Social Sciences, 29, 97(2021). doi: 10.22054/gjss.2023.72266.2606. (in Persian)
    28. Turner, Graeme. understanding celebrity. New York, SAGE publications ltd, 2004. (in English)
    29. Virginia, Braun, & Clarke, Victoria, “using thematic analysis in psychology”. Qualitative Research, 3,2(2006), 77-110. org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa. (in English)
    30. Williams, Frank p, and Marilyn D Mschane. Criminological Theory. Translated by Hamid Reza Malekmohammadi. Tehran: Mizan, 2024. (in Persian)
    31. Yamini, Fatemeh. Talie, Khademian. Hossein, Dehqan. “Misogyny of Persian Rap Music and Its Acceptability among Female Fans with a Grounded Theory Approach (Case Study: Tehran Girls)”. Women's Studies, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies (IHCS) Quarterly Journal, 14, 1, (2023). Doi: 10.30465/ws.2023.43383.3717. (in Persian)
    32. Young, Jock. The role of the police as amplifiers of deviance negotiators of reality and translators of fantasy. London: Routledge, 1977. (in English)
    33. Etemad News site, 6 April 2024, https://www.etemadnewspaper.ir/fa/Main/Detail/21518.
    34. Tabnak News site, 29 March 2019, https://www.tabnak.ir/fa/news/888399/.
    35. Rokna News site, 20 April 2019, https://www.rokna.net/7/505154/.
    36. Fararo News site, 24 September, 2019, https://fararu.com/fa/news/412641/.
    37. Mehr News site, 16 October 2020 https://www.mehrnews.com/news/4899175/.
    38. Donyae eghtesad News site, 4 November 2018, Donya-e-eghtesad.com/34602841